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What is collagen and what are its scientifically proven benefits? Uncertain benefits?

by Muhammad Ahmadi 01 Mar 2024

What is collagen and what are its scientifically proven benefits? Uncertain benefits?

Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body, making up about one-third of the body's total protein content. It is an important structural protein that provides strength, structure and support to various tissues and organs. Collagen is found primarily in connective tissue throughout the body, including:

Skin: Collagen forms the structural framework of the skin, providing elasticity, hydration and elasticity.

Cartilage: Collagen is one of the main components of cartilage, the elastic tissue that protects joints and allows smooth movement.

Bones: Collagen contributes to the strength and flexibility of bones, which helps maintain bone density and integrity.

Tendons and ligaments: Collagen fibers make up the majority of tendons and ligaments, which connect muscles to bones and stabilize joints.

Blood vessels: Collagen provides structural support for blood vessel walls, contributing to the integrity and function of blood vessels.

Teeth and gums: Collagen is found in the tissues supporting the teeth and gums, which helps maintain the health of the mouth and its structure.

Other Organs and Tissues: Collagen is also found in the cornea of ​​the eye, blood vessel walls, the digestive system, and various other organs and tissues throughout the body.

Overall, collagen plays a vital role in maintaining the structural integrity and function of many tissues and organs, contributing to overall health.

Scientifically proven benefits:


1- Improves skin elasticity:

Collagen supplements have been shown to increase skin elasticity, hydration, and density, leading to improved skin appearance and reduced signs of aging such as wrinkles and fine lines (1).


2- Supports joint health:

Collagen helps maintain the integrity of cartilage, reducing joint pain and stiffness in individuals with osteoarthritis and improving overall joint function (2).


3- Strengthens hair and nails:

Collagen promotes hair and nail growth, strength, and thickness, resulting in healthier, more flexible hair and nails (3).


4- Helps build muscle:

Collagen supplements, especially when combined with resistance training, can increase muscle mass and strength, contributing to improved physical performance and recovery (4).


5- Supports bone health:

Collagen plays a crucial role in maintaining bone strength and density, reducing the risk of fractures and osteoporosis, especially in postmenopausal women (5).


Unproven benefits of collagen:

- Promotes gut health:

Some studies suggest that collagen may help improve gut health by strengthening the intestinal lining and reducing inflammation, but more research is needed to confirm these effects (6).


- Supports weight loss:

There is limited evidence to suggest that collagen supplements may promote weight loss by increasing satiety and boosting metabolism, but more research is necessary to validate these claims (7).


- Promotes cardiovascular health:

While collagen is a component of blood vessel walls, its direct effect on cardiovascular health, such as reducing the risk of heart disease, needs more research to establish conclusive evidence (8).


Sources:

1. Choi FD, Song CT, Juhasz ML, Messinkowske NA. Oral collagen supplements: a systematic review for dermatological applications. Journal of Pharmacology in Dermatology. 2019;18(1):9-16.
2. Bello AE, Oesser S. Collagen hydrolyzate for the treatment of osteoarthritis and other joint disorders: a review of the literature. Current medical research and opinion. 2006;22(11):2221-2232.
3. Hexsel D, Zague V, Schunck M, Siega C, Camozzato FO, Oesser S. Oral supplements with bioactive collagen peptides improve nail growth and reduce symptoms of brittle nails. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 2017;16(4):520-526.
4. Zdzieblik D, Oesser S, Baumstark MW, Gollhofer A, König D. Collagen peptide supplementation with resistance training improves body composition and increases muscle strength in elderly sarcopenic men: a randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Nutrition. 2015;114(8):1237-1245.
5. Palacios S, Mendoza N, Kaplan SA, Bonnick S, Luisa L, Marani L. Osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: considerations in prevention and treatment: clinical evidence, 2010. Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal diseases. 2010;2(2):115-125.
6. Asserin J, Lati E, Shioya T, Prawitt J. Effect of oral collagen peptide supplementation on skin moisture and dermal collagen network: evidence from an ex vivo model and randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 2015;14(4):291-301.
7. Liu X, Machado JC, Ailes JP, Ravi V, Hunter DJ. Dietary supplements for the treatment of osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2018;52(3):167-175.
8. Proksch E, Segger D, Degwert J, Schunck M, Zague V, Oesser S. Oral supplementation of specific collagen peptides has beneficial effects on human skin physiology: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Skin pharmacology and physiology. 2014;27(1):47-55.

إخلاء المسؤولية: معلومات للتوعية، وليست نصيحة طبية

تعتمد المقالات في المدونة على الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية، والتي تم الاستشهاد بها جميعًا داخل النص. المعلومات المقدمة هي لأغراض معلوماتية فقط. ويرجى استشارة طبيب أو أحد مختصين الرعاية الصحية فيما يتعلق بأي تشخيص طبي أو صحي أو خيارات علاجية تحتاج إليها. ولا تشكل تأييدًا أو توصية لأي منتج أو شركة محددة و لا تهدف إلى توفير التشخيص أو العلاج أو المشورة الطبية. هي لأغراض معلوماتية فقط. ويرجى استشارة طبيب أو أحد مختصين الرعاية الصحية فيما يتعلق بأي تشخيص طبي أو صحي أو خيارات علاجية تحتاج إليها.

بينما يحافظ المؤلفون على الحياد التام، قد يجد القارئ المنتجات أدناه و المتوفرة في متجرنا، ذات صلة بالمعلومات المقدمة في هذه المقالة في حال أراد شراء أحدها
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